Who this page is for
This page is for Virginia businesses that clean commercial kitchen exhaust systems, including hoods, ducts, fans, filters, and related equipment. Ford Agency can work with owner-operated businesses, growing service companies, and operations that require a more specialized insurance-market review.
Kitchen hood cleaning may sometimes be classified with janitorial or commercial cleaning operations, but the actual work can present exposures that are substantially different from ordinary interior cleaning. A detailed description of the operation is important.
Typical kitchen hood cleaning operations
- Degreasing commercial kitchen hoods and exhaust systems
- Cleaning ducts, filters, fans, and rooftop components
- Restaurant kitchen exhaust cleaning
- Institutional and commercial kitchen service
- Accessing roofs and elevated exhaust equipment
- Removing grease deposits and cleaning residue
- Using pressure-washing or specialized cleaning equipment
- Related inspection or maintenance work when disclosed
Important differences within this trade
Two businesses using the same “hood cleaning” label can present very different risks. Insurance markets may want to understand:
- Whether employees access roofs or work from ladders
- The maximum working height
- The chemicals and degreasers used
- How wastewater, grease, and runoff are collected or disposed of
- Whether work involves fire-suppression components
- Whether the business performs inspection or certification services
- Whether hot work, welding, repairs, or installation are performed
- Whether cleaning is performed while kitchens are operating
- Whether subcontractors are used
- The types of restaurants and facilities being serviced
Insurers may classify hood-cleaning operations differently depending on the work actually performed. A clear description should address roof access, working height, chemicals, runoff, suppression-system contact, vehicles, subcontractors, and any inspection, repair, installation, or hot work.
Coverage conversations to have
General liability
General liability may respond to certain third-party bodily-injury or property-damage claims, subject to the issued policy. Examples could include allegations that work damaged a customer’s property or caused an injury at a jobsite.
General liability should not be treated as a warranty for faulty workmanship. Coverage for completed operations, property in your care, pollution, subcontractor-caused loss, professional mistakes, or damage to the part of the property being worked on depends on policy language, exclusions, and endorsements.
Completed operations
A claim may arise after the contractor has left the location. For example, a customer could allege that an exhaust component was damaged, improperly reassembled, or inadequately cleaned.
Completed-operations coverage is therefore an important part of the general-liability discussion. The actual response depends on the allegations and the terms of the policy.
Pollution liability
Kitchen hood cleaning can involve chemicals, grease, wastewater, contaminated runoff, and the movement or disposal of cleaning residue. General-liability policies may contain pollution exclusions or limitations that affect these claims.
Contractors should discuss how chemicals are stored and transported, how wastewater is contained, where residue is disposed of, and what could happen if a release affects a customer’s building, drains, surrounding property, or the environment.
Commercial auto
Work vans, trucks, and trailers generally call for a commercial-auto discussion. The review should include every vehicle, driver, trailer, garaging location, radius of operation, and the way each vehicle is used.
Personal auto insurance may not be designed for vehicles used primarily in a contracting or commercial cleaning business.
Tools and equipment
Pressure washers, vacuums, pumps, hoses, ladders, surface cleaners, containment equipment, and other mobile property may require inland-marine or contractors-equipment coverage.
Leaving tools in a work vehicle does not automatically mean the commercial-auto policy covers them. Review where equipment travels, how it is stored, and its replacement value.
Workers’ compensation
Roof access, ladders, chemicals, lifting, driving, wet surfaces, heat, and work around commercial kitchen equipment can all affect the workers’ compensation review.
Virginia requirements depend on the facts of the business, and subcontractor employees can affect the statutory employee count. Contractors should use official Virginia Workers’ Compensation Commission guidance for current requirements.
Commercial umbrella
Some customers or contracts require liability limits that exceed the limits available on the underlying general-liability, commercial-auto, or employers-liability policies.
A commercial umbrella may provide additional limits over scheduled underlying policies. It does not automatically fill every exclusion or provide every type of missing coverage.
Professional or inspection exposure
A business that provides inspections, certifications, reports, consulting, system recommendations, or other professional services may have an exposure that ordinary general liability does not fully address.
Describe any inspection, testing, documentation, or certification services clearly during the insurance review.
Fire-suppression system work
Cleaning around a fire-suppression system is not necessarily the same as inspecting, servicing, testing, repairing, or installing that system. If the business performs any suppression-system work, it must be disclosed accurately.
Fire-protection work may require different classifications, underwriting information, licensing considerations, and insurance markets than cleaning alone.
Roof access and work at height
Many kitchen exhaust systems terminate on a roof. Insurance markets may ask about maximum height, ladder use, roof type, fall protection, employee training, and whether work is performed near roof edges or fragile surfaces.
Contractors should be ready to describe their safety procedures accurately. Do not describe the operation as ground-level cleaning if employees regularly access roofs.
Subcontractors, certificates, and written requirements
Keep written agreements and evidence of insurance from subcontractors. When a restaurant, property manager, general contractor, or other customer requests additional-insured status, waiver of subrogation, primary-and-noncontributory wording, or special limits, send the written requirement to Ford Agency.
A certificate of insurance is generally evidence of insurance and does not ordinarily amend a policy or create coverage that the policy does not provide.
What to send Ford Agency
- A detailed description and percentage of each operation
- Whether you clean, inspect, repair, test, or install equipment
- Your maximum working height and roof-access procedures
- The chemicals and cleaning methods used
- Your wastewater, grease, and runoff-control procedures
- Annual sales, payroll, and employee count
- Subcontracted cost, trades used, and risk-transfer practices
- Vehicle, driver, trailer, tool, and equipment information
- Customer types and geographic service area
- Current policies and recent loss runs
- The requested effective date and desired limits
- Contracts, bid specifications, or certificate requirements